Tennessee
Tennessee wrote the first state law aimed squarely at AI voice cloning. The ELVIS Act, effective July 1, 2024, created an enforceable property right in a person's name, photograph, voice, and likeness, with criminal and civil enforcement. In 2026 the state added SB 1580, effective July 1, 2026, prohibiting the marketing of AI as a qualified mental health professional, with a private right of action.
Key points
- The ELVIS Act made Tennessee the first state to add voice to statutory likeness protection, passed unanimously.
- Violations are a Class A misdemeanor and support civil actions.
- SB 1580 (effective July 1, 2026) bars marketing AI as a qualified mental health professional and gives individuals a private right of action.
Laws and instruments
ELVIS Act (Ensuring Likeness Voice and Image Security)
Property right in name, photograph, voice, and likeness against unauthorized AI simulation, enforceable criminally as a Class A misdemeanor and through civil action.
SB 1580: AI and mental-health marketing
Prohibits marketing AI as a qualified mental health professional; includes a private right of action.
Timeline
- March 21, 2024ELVIS Act signed after unanimous passage.
- July 1, 2024ELVIS Act effective.
- July 1, 2026SB 1580 mental-health marketing prohibition effective.
Who it applies to
Anyone using AI to simulate a Tennessean's voice or likeness without authorization, and anyone marketing AI mental-health services into the state.
Penalties
Class A misdemeanor plus civil liability under the ELVIS Act; private suits under SB 1580.
Common questions
Does United States: Tennessee have a comprehensive AI law?
What are the penalties for AI violations in United States: Tennessee?
Who does AI regulation in United States: Tennessee apply to?
Artificial Intelligence Regulations, "AI Regulation in Tennessee," reviewed July 16, 2026, https://artificialintelligenceregulations.com/jurisdictions/tennessee.html.
Entries state the position as of the review date and link to the primary text for verification.