Artificial IntelligenceRegulations

Kenya

ProposedApproach: AI Bill tabled 2026: classification, high-risk duties, and a register

Kenya tabled an Artificial Intelligence Bill in February 2026, following its 2025 national AI strategy, making it one of the first African states with a live legislative process toward an AI law. The bill proposes classifying AI systems, specific obligations for high-risk systems, a register for such technologies, and transparency safeguards. The Data Protection Act 2019 binds AI systems today.

Key points

  • The AI Bill (tabled February 2026) proposes system classification, high-risk obligations, a technology register, and transparency duties.
  • The National AI Strategy 2025 to 2030 preceded and frames the bill.
  • The Data Protection Act 2019 is the binding layer for AI processing personal data now.

Laws and instruments

Artificial Intelligence Bill

Tabled February 2026
Proposed

Proposed framework with risk classification, obligations on high-risk systems, a register, and transparency safeguards. Not yet law.

Effective: Not yet in force

Data Protection Act (applied to AI)

Data Protection Act, 2019
In force

Kenya's data protection statute governs AI systems processing personal data, under the Office of the Data Protection Commissioner.

Effective: In force since 2019

Timeline

  • 2019
    Data Protection Act in force.
  • March 2025
    National AI Strategy 2025 to 2030 launched.
  • February 2026
    AI Bill tabled in the legislature.

Who it applies to

AI systems handling Kenyans' personal data answer to the Data Protection Act today. The tabled bill would add classification, registration, and high-risk obligations if enacted.

Penalties

Data Protection Act enforcement applies now; the bill's penalty structure will be set in the legislative process.

Recent developments

February 2026
The Reporter

Kenya tables an Artificial Intelligence Bill

Following its 2025 national AI strategy, Kenya's government tabled an AI bill proposing system classification, obligations for high-risk systems, a technology register, and transparency safeguards, one of the first live AI legislative processes in Africa.

Common questions

Does Kenya have a comprehensive AI law?
Kenya has a dedicated AI regime. Kenya tabled an Artificial Intelligence Bill in February 2026, following its 2025 national AI strategy, making it one of the first African states with a live legislative process toward an AI law. The bill proposes classifying AI systems, specific obligations for high-risk systems, a register for such technologies, and transparency safeguards. The Data Protection Act 2019 binds AI systems today.
What are the penalties for AI violations in Kenya?
Data Protection Act enforcement applies now; the bill's penalty structure will be set in the legislative process.
Who does AI regulation in Kenya apply to?
AI systems handling Kenyans' personal data answer to the Data Protection Act today. The tabled bill would add classification, registration, and high-risk obligations if enacted.
Cite this page

Artificial Intelligence Regulations, "AI Regulation in Kenya," reviewed July 16, 2026, https://artificialintelligenceregulations.com/jurisdictions/kenya.html.

Entries state the position as of the review date and link to the primary text for verification.